War Poetry Essay - 988 Words

To what extent does the poetry of war dispel the myths associated with the war propaganda of World War I? Throughout the early 1900’s the war propaganda that was published to entice young men to enlist and join the war gave them false ideas about the front line. Young men and boys were told that war was one big adventure and encouraged to go to the great war and become a hero. Young men were fooled into believing that dying for your country was sweet and honourable however three men who fought in the war and experienced the front line drew from their personal knowledge to completely dispel these myths. Vernon Scannell, Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfrid Owen suffered throughout the war and wrote the poems The Great War, Suicide in the Trenches†¦show more content†¦Siegfried Sassoon’s poem â€Å"Suicide in the Trenches† destroys yet another myth that governments created about war. The propaganda advertised war as an adventure and played on the idea that if men did not go they were cowards. Sassoon is resentful towards the people who have not experienced war yet en courage young men and boys to go and fight, he attacks them forcefully telling them to â€Å"pray you’ll never know hell where youth and laughter go† (Line 11 and 12). Sassoon speaks of a young boy who he knew before the war who was carefree and enjoyed life and was fooled by the myths and was then forced to experience the harsh and stark reality of war not the enjoyable adventure he was led to believe. This young boy was destroyed by what he had to face during the war and chose to commit suicide because he couldn’t live through it. Sassoon uses hell as a parallel to war, it was devoid of comfort and took away any trace of innocence the young men had and drained them of happiness. Three short powerful verses are all that Sassoon uses to destroy the glory filled lies that were fed to young men about the war which came to be known as a living hell. Wilfrid Owen’s poem â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est† ultimately questions the biggest myth that the propaganda used to entice men to enlist and join the war effort, the myth that it isShow MoreRelatedWar Poetry952 Words   |  4 PagesPoetry Assignment War Poetry A popular theme for poets in the last century was war. Many famous poems were written about the two world wars, as well as the Korean and Vietnam wars. For my report I have chosen six poems, three by Wilfred Owen and three by Australian poets. ‘Anthem for Doomed Youth , ‘The Send Off and ‘Insensibility (1) were written by Owen during the first world war to express his anti-war attitude. ‘Beach Burial by Kenneth Slessor, ‘Homecoming by Bruce Dawe and ‘LetterRead MorePoetry and War1681 Words   |  7 PagesHow does Owen explore the themes of war through the power of his poetry? Written by: vdg How does Owen explore the themes of war through the power of his poetry? Answer Q Owen expresses the themes of war through the unique power of poetry. Both the mental and physical brutality of war is emphasised in the poems, â€Å"The Send off,† â€Å"Anthem for doomed youth† and â€Å"Spring Offensive,† furthering the responder’s understanding of a soldier’s life on the western front. Owen employs various poetic devicesRead MoreWilfred Owens War Poetry1219 Words   |  5 Pages700,000 lives had been lost during the First World War. However, this reality was long kept from the knowledge of the civilians at home, who continued to write about the noble pursuit of heroic ideals in old patriotic slogans (Anthology 2012: 2017). Those poets who were involved on the front soon realized the full horror of war, which is reflected in their poetic techniques, diction, and imaginations. Campbell (1999: 204) refers to their poetry as trench lyric, which not only calls attention to theRead MoreEssay on War Poetry1503 Words   |  7 PagesWar Poetry War Poetry is written to express a writers feelings towards war in general. Some writers express total glorification of the war, while others convey the inanity of confrontation. One of the poems that I have studied The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred Tennyson is a poem that tells of a 19th century battle between the British and the Russians during the Crimean War in Russia. During this war, Great Britain, France, and Turkey were fighting Read MoreWorld War One Poetry Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War One Poetry For this assignment I am going to give a detailed consideration of poems from World War 1. I will be looking at poems by Wilfred Owen, Jessie Pope, Rupert Brooke and Siegfried Sassoon. I intend to study the language, imagery and poetic techniques of the poems. I am going to begin with some of the earlier war poetry. These poems were written to encourage young men to join the army. They are patriotic, jingoistic and unrealistic. These were writtenRead MoreWar Poems : War Poetry1443 Words   |  6 Pagesleaves a nation with a vein of guilt deep within the core of the country. War poetry immortalizes the death of these soldiers in an attempt to forget about the brutality of conflict and to remove the grief that comes from sending your nation’s sons and daughters into combat. War poetry immortalizes soldiers in an attempt to keep the nation moving forward, to gain closure, and to paint a heroic image of their fallen warriors. War poems immortalization of heroes helps the nation move forward by givingRead MoreWar poetry analysis1992 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Stage 2 English Communications – War Poetry War has an everlasting effect on the entire world, but the one group of people that have the worst experience are those that are on the frontline – the soldiers. They are often glorified and portrayed to be patriots for their country, which is frequently conveyed through poetry. I disagree with this view, and the following three poems written by past soldiers support my view on war. Siegfried Sassoon is a renowned World War 1 poet who was in service fromRead More Wilfred Owens Poetry and Pity of War Essay3690 Words   |  15 PagesWilfred Owens Poetry and Pity of War Through his poetry Wilfred Owen wished to convey, to the general public, the PITY of war. In a detailed examination of three poems, with references to others, show the different ways in which he achieved this Wilfred Owen was born in Oswestry, 18th March 1893. He was working in France when the war began, tutoring a prominent French family. When the war started he began serving in the Manchester Regiment at Milford Camp as a Lieutenant. He foughtRead MoreWar During The Twentieth Century War Poetry Essay2187 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout the twentieth century, many poets have written about war. They have protested against it, created propaganda in support, celebrated conflict, and questioned it. War in general tends to evoke emotion in everyone, whether it is pride in a country, grief of losing a loved one, fear of the unknown, or even happiness because of a victory. On page one of Philippa Lyon’s â€Å"Twentieth Century War Poetry†, she writes,â€Å"†¦much poetry has been written by individuals (both male and female) who were notRead MoreThe Aeneid By Virgil Is An Epic War Poetry1472 Words   |  6 PagesAeneid by Virgil is an epic war poetry written in the 19 B.C.E based on the Trojan War. The poem narrates a story of a Trojan who visited Italy where he came the Romans’ ancestor. In the context of the poem, gods have much quoted manipulating; plotting and working against humans they a bhor (Virgil Ferry, n.d.). Despite the god s cunning behaviors, their actions end up putting destiny back on its proper course. Gods, future, and fate are essential aspects of Greek epic poetry .in most Greek god’s stories;

The Grapes Of Wrath By Ma Joad - 1401 Words

Ma Joad: Keeping her family in line since 1939 In a time where women were considered inferior, The Grapes of Wrath uses secondary characters, specifically Ma Joad, to demonstrate a woman taking charge in a family setting, and the relationships of such a woman with others. Ma helps amplify the theme of feminism and women’s rights in different scenarios. Her relationships with Pa, her daughter Rose of Sharon, and even herself all convey different elements of an extraordinary leader and an amazing mother. Ma and Pa’s relationship throughout The Grapes of Wrath defies the idea of a normal couple in the era of the Dust Bowl. They are represented very much as equals through the conflicts their family has to face, contrary to other couples,†¦show more content†¦In the rare case that Pa tries to take charge against Ma’s will, she fights back with fervour: â€Å"The whole group watched the revolt. They watched Pa, waiting for him to break into fury. They watched his lax hands to see the fists form. And Pa’s anger did not rise, and his hands hung limply at his sides. And in a moment the group knew Ma had won. And Ma knew it too.† (Steinbeck 218) The quote is extremely powerful, as it draws parallels back to the farmer families that look to the men to take over a situation: â€Å"The women knew it was all right, and the watching children knew it was all right. Women and children knew deep in themselves that no misfortune was too great to bear if their men were whole.† (Steinbeck 6) The Joads are rooted in this mentality as well, so they look to Pa to see him take control or reprimand Ma. However, contrary to the farmer families, Ma and Pa are not portrayed as submissive and dominant. Their characters are evenly matched, although Pa sometimes does not appreciate how outspoken Ma can be. With this well-developed character, John Steinbeck proved himself a pioneer of his time; there was no one of that era that would dare portray a husband and wife in such an equal setting. Having such self-confidence is something that Ma tried to instill in her daughter time and time again. Throughout The Grapes of Wrath, Ma attempts to teach Rose of Sharon how to be self-sufficient after she is

Information Security

Question: Discuss about theInformation Security. Answer: Introduction: As discussed by Andress, (2014), Information Security refers to the protection of sensitive and confidential data of an organization or its clients from malicious intrusions and mishandling. In the case of federal information handling and financial organizations, the digitization of the client database extends beyond just the information of the credit and debit cards and other user data and hence requires safeguarded actions, due to intrusive operations and critical embezzlements (Silver-Greenberg, Goldstein, Perlroth, 2016). The report critically evaluates two cases of data security breach that resulted in the compromise of about one billion client's information. The fundamental aim of the report is to provide insight into the cases of the Home Depot data security breach and the hacked case of JPMorgan Chase Bank. The report contains the results, the immediate reasons for the attack to happen and the probable solutions to prevent further cases of data leakage and security breach (Silver-Greenberg, Goldstein, Perlroth, 2016). Case of the Home Depot Data Security Breach Problem of the Attack: The home Depot data breach resulted in the compromise of the information regarding the details of nearly fifty-six million credit cards and even debit card data. The cost of the compromised data accounted to about One Ninety-four million dollars for every compromised information. The data breach caused the home depot heavy costs for both the investigation of the case and also the prevention of further such attack. The investigation cost had caused them nearly 43 million expense and that too pre-tax (Banjo, 2016). The average money spent on the investigation of every record in the compromised database is approximately Sixty million. The notification costs had to be undertaken for carrying out the information transfer to the customers about the data breach. The home depot had to inform about 60 million clients about the incident and had to undergo an expense of about 27.44 million for the single instance information to the clients (Sans.org, 2016). Process of the Attack: Stealing of the credit card data and making revenue from the stolen items: The hackers stole the information regarding the credit cards of the customers and sold it on the Darknet. The cyber criminals then made money from this, by selling the information to the cyber crime intermediaries (Nordstrom Carlson, 2014).Then came the carders who traded the stolen card information from phishing websites and other retail breach stores. The attackers then used the details to carry out online trading at sites like Amazon and Best Buy (Sans.org, 2016). Phishing websites: Once the cyber criminals bought the items for resale, they became untraced. The key malware that was used by the criminals was Memory Scrapping Malware. They used this malware to read the information of the RAM and the Point of Service terminal that provides the attackers with plain text versions of the credit card information (Kim et al., 2013). 0-Day vulnerability: The intruders utilized the 0-Day vulnerability of the Windows, to shift from the vendor surroundings to the corporate network (Armin et al., 2014). On reaching the Home Depot corporate network, the intruders deployed the memory-scraping malware. All these processes helped them to gather the information about the credit and debit cards (Sans.org, 2016). The Prime Reasons for the Attack: Firstly, the most essential of all the Information Security components is ensuring the security of the workstation hardware and the software. Though the Home Depot system had the Symantec End Point Protection, they did not include the Network Threat Security. The Network Threat Security provides an environment for the Host-based Intrusion Prevention System. The organization also lacked Point-to-Point encryption. The module ensured the encryption ends such as swiping (Sans.org, 2016). The home depot also did not have a secure software on the Point of Service at the Operating System. The Windows X embedded SP3 was highly vulnerable to the attacks. The home depot should have advanced to the newer versions of the Windows platform (Virvilis et al., 2013). Solutions for Such Type of Attack: Point-to-Point Encryption: The module could have overcome the attack, even after the infiltration to the Point of Service network and the deployment of the memory-scraping malware. The P2P technique encrypts the card at the point of swiping of the credit or the debit card, by safeguarding the four-digit PIN code, and ensures that the process is completed before the code reaches the memory. This involves a unique key for the encryption, but the technique differs in the cases of the credit card and the debit card (Elovici Altshuler 2013). The basic algorithm to be utilized is the P2P encryption technique (Sans.org, 2016). Figure 1: Point-to-Point Encryption and Decryption (Source: As created by the author) As it is evident from the diagram, this type attacks for stealing, credit cards can be stopped (Sans.org, 2016). Network segregation and role-based control of access: The network segregation may have turned useful in fragmenting the internal network into some segments so that the intruders do not get an extensive zone to affect through the breach of a single layer (Sans.org, 2016). It fundamentally aims at protecting the critical data contents and not making them visible to unwanted intruders. The segregation implies the deployment of the Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN), which contains the critical and sensitive servers. This provides control of access at the TCP level, apart from securing the sensitive corporate data and firewalling at the network boundaries. The role based access control or RBAC removes the previous role on the enrollment of a new role, on a one role at a time basis (Burke et al., 2013). Figure 2: Network Segregation (Source: Sans.org, 2016) Managing the third party Vendor Credentials: The technique is implemented to maintain the identities of the internal and external employees, and the process restricts the shift of the attackers from the vendor-specific surroundings to the corporate network environment (Beck Swensen, 2015). The JPMorgan Chase Bank Hack Case Problem of the JPMorgan Chase Hack Case: The cyber attack caused the compromise of a collection of database applications and a certain list of programs that are designed to run on the computers of JPMorgan, rather a sorting map to the addresses. The next step of the intruders involved the validation of the roadmaps with the susceptible points of the programs and network applications that they had already discovered. The prime intension of the intruders was to find out a point of entry into the banks database systems. The intrusion resulted in the compromise of Personal Identifiable Information of nearly seventy-six million households and about seven million ancillary commercial firms (Silver-Greenberg, Goldstein, Perlroth, 2016). The PII that was hacked included the identities, contact details such as the residential address, the contact numbers and e-mails and the organization specific data regarding the PII of the users. Nevertheless, the evidence did not include the compromise of other details like the Login IDs., Socia l Security Numbers or the user passwords. Since there was no record of any fraudulent activity, mapped to the compromised addresses, the company declared a non-liability clause on the victimized accounts end (Ahmed et al., 2014). Thus, the fundamental problem of the attack was the unauthorized access to the user accounts of the clients. The Victims of the Attack: The direct victims of the JPMorgan Chase hack case were the clients, who had to compromise their user credentials like the Social Security Number, passwords and other sensitive PII like the names, contact addresses, and details. The attack had affected about seventy-six million household accounts and compromised the corporate data of nearly seven million small business firms. The evidence does not have any embezzlement currently. However, the JPMorgan Information Security officials suspect the utilization of the compromised information for a major attack may be in the shortcomings. The bank had to pay millions to settle the case on the non-liability clause on the clients end (Sans.org, 2016). The Process of the Attack: The intruders infected an employees personal workstation with malware and stole the login credential of the employee. The hacker attained the access to the internal organizational network when the employee connected remotely to JPMorgan chase's corporate network through the organizations virtual private network. The hacking rationale took off through overcoming the hurdles of the multi-layered security by infecting each layer with malicious codes, which were already developed with the aim of perforating the chases network (Sans.org, 2016). Thus, the hackers gained the privileges of the administrative controls of the topmost level and got hold of ninety server commands by utilizing more than one 0-Day vulnerability programs. The intruders carried out the acquiring of the information over an outstretched span, to avoid early detection. The usurped administration credential would be futile if the overlooked server could manage the update of the two-step verification method for security (Brenner Lindsay, 2015). Figure 3: Steps of the attack to reach the topmost level of the servers (Source: As created by the author) The hackers deleted most of the footprints of the attack by omitting some of the login files and programs. The intrusion was detected when it was deployed in charity channel of JPMorgan Chase. Hold Security that detected about one billion hacked user credentials, highlighted the attack. The Measures that Could Stop the Attack: The steps that should have been taking to stop the attack are- Host-based IPS and whistling: The host-based Intrusion Prevention System could stop the attack at the VPN layer. It makes use of system calls to detect human-computer interactions through the correlation of application activities. A detected suspicion stops or halts activities. It is preferred over Network-based IPS that it performs monitoring over the individual computer layer (Sans.org, 2016).Whistling approves applications on the list and denies those with denial of approval. One effective implementation of whistling is the code-signing of the applications. Besides maintaining the integrity of the software through publisher signs, whistling requires updating and the fine-tuning of the application. HIPS and whistling could have detected malware at the applications layer in the JPMorgan Chase hack case (Glass Callahan, 2014). Network segregation and role-based control of access: The network segregation may have turned useful in fragmenting the internal network into some segments so that the intruders do not get an extensive zone to affect through the breach of a single layer (Sans.org, 2016). It fundamentally aims at protecting the critical data contents and not making them visible to unwanted intruders. The segregation implies the deployment of the Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN), which contains the critical and sensitive servers. This provides control of access at the TCP level, apart from securing the sensitive corporate data and firewalling at the network boundaries. The role based access control or RBAC removes the previous role on the enrollment of a new role, on a one role at a time basis (Burke et al., 2013). Proxy usage with outbound traffic and defense to 0-Day vulnerability: The intruders utilized the command-and-control encryption algorithm to overcome all the security hurdles and get hold of the VPN server connection. The outbound traffic proxy is capable of decrypting or the verifying the cryptographic keys and detecting the unauthorized keys, on the company register of keys (Kamiya et al., 2015).The best set of defenses against the 0-Day vulnerability includes the analysis based on statistics, digital signatures, interactions and even the organization size (Kaur Singh, 2014). Conclusion: The report has succeeded in providing a detailed study of the data security breaches of the Home Depot and the JPMorgan Chase hack case. The primary reason for both the cases is the compromise of effective measures of protection of the sensitive data both at the vendor specific environment and the network layer. However, the report has provided feasible solutions to prevent further data leakage and security attacks. References Ahmed, M., Litchfield, A. T., Ahmed, S. (2014). A Generalized Threat Taxonomy for Cloud Computing. ACIS. Andress, J. (2014).The basics of information security: understanding the fundamentals of InfoSec in theory and practice. Syngress. Armin, J., Foti, P., Cremonini, M. (2015, August). 0-Day Vulnerabilities and Cybercrime. InAvailability, Reliability and Security (ARES), 2015 10th International Conference on(pp. 711-718). IEEE. Banjo, S. (2016). Home Depot Hackers Exposed 53 Million Email Addresses. WSJ. Retrieved 4 June 2016, from https://www.wsj.com/articles/home-depot-hackers-used-password-stolen-from-vendor-1415309282 Beck, J. M., Swensen, C. L. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 8,973,122. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Brenner, J., Lindsay, J. R. (2015). Correspondence: Debating the Chinese Cyber Threat.International Security,40(1), 191-195. Burke, J., Gasti, P., Nathan, N., Tsudik, G. (2013, April). Securing instrumented environments over content-centric networking: the case of lighting control and NDN. InComputer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), 2013 IEEE Conference on(pp. 394-398). IEEE. Elovici, Y., Altshuler, Y. (2013).Introduction to Security and Privacy in Social Networks(pp. 1-6). Springer New York. Glass, R., Callahan, S. (2014).The big data-driven business: how to use big data to win customers, beat competitors, and boost profits. John Wiley Sons. Kamiya, K., Aoki, K., Nakata, K., Sato, T., Kurakami, H., Tanikawa, M. (2015, August). The method of detecting malware-infected hosts analyzing firewall and proxy logs. InInformation and Telecommunication Technologies (APSITT), 2015 10th Asia-Pacific Symposium on(pp. 1-3). IEEE. Kaur, R., Singh, M. (2014). Automatic evaluation and signature generation technique for thwarting zero-day attacks. InRecent Trends in Computer Networks and Distributed Systems Security(pp. 298-309). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Kim, D., Achan, C., Baek, J., Fisher, P. S. (2013, June). Implementation of framework to identify potential phishing websites. InIntelligence and Security Informatics (ISI), 2013 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 268-268). IEEE. Nordstrom, C., Carlson, L. (2014).Cyber Shadows: Power, Crime, and Hacking Everyone. ACTA Publications. Sans.org, S. (2016). Home Depot Data Breach. Sans.org. Retrieved 4 June 2016, from https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/dlp/data-breach-preparation-35812 Sans.org, S. (2016). Sans.org. Retrieved 4 June 2016, from https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/casestudies/minimizing-damage-jp-morgan-039-s-data-breach-35822 Silver-Greenberg, J., Goldstein, M., Perlroth, N. (2016). JPMorgan Chase Hacking Affects 76 Million Households. DealBook. Retrieved 4 June 2016, from https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/10/02/jpmorgan-discovers-further-cyber-security-issues/?_r=0 Virvilis, N., Gritzalis, D., Apostolopoulos, T. (2013, December). Trusted Computing vs. Advanced Persistent Threats: Can a defender win this game?. InUbiquitous Intelligence and Computing, 2013 IEEE 10th International Conference on and 10th International Conference on Autonomic and Trusted Computing (UIC/ATC)(pp. 396-403). IEEE.